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Read the Truth & Reconciliation Commission’s Report

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Everyone, at some point in their journey of Reconciliation, needs to read the 94 Calls to Action recommended by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to “redress the legacy of residential schools and advance the process of Canadian reconciliation.” Or connect here to the Truth & Reconciliation Commission Final Report to read other sections and excerpts.

We have included this action in every category and every path on this website as a reminder of how important it is for us to understand the history and path of Reconciliation in our country.

Learn About Big Bear

Head, Politics & Leaders, This Land, True History

The Canadian Encyclopedia

Mistahimaskwa (Big Bear) was a Plains Cree chief, best known for his refusal to sign Treaty 6 in 1876 and for his band’s involvement in violent conflicts associated with the 1885 North-West Rebellion. Photo Credit BiblioArchives, Government of Canada.

Visit Parks & Sites that Share Traditional Stories & Knowledge about the Land

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Wanuskewin Heritage Park

“Six thousand years ago, Wanuskewin echoed with the thundering hooves of bison and the voices of Indigenous peoples from across the Northern Plains.” Wanuskewin provides tours and programs that share these stories, which still echo through the land.

Learn more about honouring the land

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The US Department of Arts and Culture created a guide – Honor Native Land: A Guide and Call to Acknowledgement.
It calls on individuals and organizations to open events and gatherings with land acknowledgements and provides suggestions on how, and why, to do it.

Understand Different Perspectives on Treaty Agreements

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First Peoples of Canada Website

The First Peoples of Canada online resource looks at the difference between the Canadian government and Indigenous perspectives regarding treaty agreements. (Photo: A page from Treaty 4. Library and Archives Canada.)

Learn About Indigenous Medicinal Plants Before Your Next Hike

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Learn About Indigenous Medicinal Plants

“Medicine is all around us. For centuries, Indigenous peoples found all of the medicine they needed on the land, using plants to treat a variety of ailments and conditions.” Learn more from the guides at Wanuskewin.

Watch Elder in the Making

Art & Music, Current Events, Learn/Education, Spirit, This Land, True History, Watch

Elder in the Making is a 95 minute documentary about a Blackfoot First Nation man and a Chinese Canadian newcomer embarking on a spiritual journey across traditional Blackfoot territory rediscovering their shared heritage.

Attend a Blanket Exercise

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Blanket Exercise Workshop

“The KAIROS Blanket Exercise™ program is a unique, participatory history lesson – developed in collaboration with Indigenous Elders, knowledge keepers and educators – that fosters truth, understanding, respect and reconciliation among Indigenous and non-indigenous peoples.” Many local organizations now offer facilitation for this exercise. It’s an incredible learning experience to continue your journey of Reconciliation.

Learn about Indigenous food sovereignty

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The History of Food in Canada Is the History of Colonialism

An article in Walrus magazine looks at the destruction of Indigenous food systems and asks what would it take to restore them.

Study Chief Poundmaker’s Contribution to Treaty 6

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Online dictionary of Canadian Biography

This detailed article explores the life of Chief Poundmaker and his role in the negotiations of Treaty 6 in 1876.

Learn from Interactive Timelines on Saskatchewan Treaties

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The Office of the Treaty Commissioner Website

Saskatchewan has a Treaty history that has led us to the Treaty relationship we have today. This interactive timeline hosted by the Office of the Treaty Commissioner is a great starting point to learn more about that history.

Read the Treaties in Canada Education Guide

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Download The Education Guide

This education guide is a project of Historica Canada and includes teacher tips, historical timelines, and suggested activites for students. But it’s not just for teachers and students. Treaties in Canada is a great introduction for everyone.